I Hope You Know This Will Go Down on Your Permanent Record

ENGLISH Grammar IN Use FOR INTERMEDIATE

21. WILL/SHALL i

A	We use I'll (= I volition) when we've just decided to do something. When we say I'll do something', nosotros announce our decision: · Oh, I've left the door open. I'll go and close it. · 'What would you lot like to drink?' I'll accept an orange juice, please.' · 'Did you phone Lucy?' 'Oh no, I forgot. I'll phone her now.' You cannot utilise the present uncomplicated ( I practice /I become etc.) in these sentences: · I'll get and shut the door. (not I go and shut) Nosotros often use I retrieve I'll ... and I don't call back I'll ... : · I feel a flake hungry. I think I'll have something to eat. · I don't think I'll go out this night. I'yard too tired. In spoken English the negative of volition is commonly won't (= volition non ): · I tin can encounter you're busy, so I won't stay long.
B	Exercise not utilise will to talk about what you decided earlier (come across Units 19-twenty): · I' g going on holiday next Saturday. (not I'll become) · Are y'all working tomorrow? (not Will you piece of work)
C	We oft use volition in these situations: Offer to do something · That purse looks heavy. I'll help you lot with information technology. (not I assist) Agreeing to do something · A: Tin yous give Tim this volume? · B: Certain, I'll give information technology to him when I see him this afternoon. Promising to exercise something · Thanks for lending me the coin. I'll pay you dorsum on Fri. · I won't tell anyone what happened. I promise. Asking somebody to exercise something ( Will you lot ... ?) · Will you please turn the music downward? I' m trying to concentrate. Yous can utilise won't to say that somebody refuses to do something: · I've tried to requite her advice, only she won't mind . · The automobile won't commencement . (=the car 'refuses' to beginning)
D	Shall I ... ? Shall we ... ? Shall is used mostly in the questions shall I ... ? I shall nosotros ... ? We use shall I ... ? / shall we .. . ?to ask somebody's opinion (especially in offers or suggestions): · Shall I open the window? (=Practice you desire me to open the window?) · I've got no coin. What shall I practice? (= What do you advise?) · 'Shall we go?' 'Just a infinitesimal. I'g not gear up yet.' · 'Where shall we accept lunch?' 'Permit's get to Marino'due south.' Compare shall I ... ? and volition you ... ?: · Shall I shut the door? (= Do you want me to shut it?) · Will yous shut the door? (= I want you to shut information technology)

EXERCISES

21.1	Complete the sentences with I'll+ a suitable verb. one I'yard besides tired to walk home. I call up _____ I'll take _____a taxi. 2 'Information technology'southward cold in this room.' 'Is information technology? _________________ on the heating then.' 3 'Goodbye! Take a nice vacation!' 'Thanks. __________________ y'all a postcard.' four 'Shall I practise the washing-upwardly?' 'No, it'south all correct. __________ it later.' five 'I don't know how to shut down this computer.' 'OK, ________________ you.' 6 'Would you like tea or coffee?' '___________ coffee, delight.' vii 'Are you coming with us?' 'No, I call up _____________ here.' eight Cheers for lending me the money. _____________________ information technology back as presently as possible, OK? 9 A: I know you're decorated, but tin you finish this report this afternoon? B: Well, ________________ , but I tin't promise.
21.2	Read the situations and write sentences with I think I'll ... or I don't think I'll ... . i It'due south a bit cold. The window is open and you decide to close it. You say ____ I think I'll close the window. _______________ 2 You are feeling tired and it's getting late. You make up one's mind to become to bed. Y'all say: I think ___________________________________________ 3 A friend of yours offers you a lift in his auto, just you make up one's mind to walk. You say: Thank you, but ____________________________________ 4 You were going to have luncheon. Now you determine that y'all don't want to eat anything. Y'all say: I don't think _______________________________ v You planned to get swimming. Now yous decide that you don't want to go. You say: _____________________________________________________
21.3	Which is correct? (If necessary, study Units 19-20 first.) 1 'Did you phone Lucy?' 'Oh no, I forgot. I phone /I'll phone her at present.' (I'll phone is correct) 2 I can't run into y'all tomorrow. I'k playing / I'll play tennis. (I'm playing is right) 3 'I encounter /I'll meet you lot outside the hotel in half an hour, OK?' 'Yes, that'due south fine.' 4 'I need some coin.' 'OK, I'm lending /I'll lend yous some. How much do you need?' five I'k having /I'll have a party adjacent Sabbatum. I hope you can come. vi 'Remember to get a newspaper when you lot become out.' 'OK, I don't forget /I won't forget.' vii What time does your train leave /will your railroad train get out tomorrow? viii I asked Sue what happened, but she doesn't tell /won't tell me. 9 'Are you doing /Volition y'all exercise annihilation tomorrow evening?' 'No, I'thousand costless. Why?' ten I don't want to go out alone. Do you come up /Will you come up with me?
21.4	What do you say in these situations? Write sentences with shall I ... ? or shall we ... ? i You and a friend desire to do something tonight, but you don't know what. You inquire your friend: _____ What shall we practise this evening? ______ two You endeavour on a jacket in a shop. You are not sure whether to buy it or not. Yous ask a friend for advice: _______________________ it? 3 It'south Helen'due south birthday next calendar week. You lot desire to give her a present, but y'all don't know what. You inquire a friend for communication: What _________________________________ 4 Y'all and a friend are going on holiday together, but y'all have to determine where. You ask him/her: ____________________________________ 5 You and a friend are going out. You accept to determine whether to go past motorcar or to walk. You enquire him/her: _____________________________ six Your friend wants you to come up and see her. You don't know what t ime to come. You lot ask her: ______________________________________________

ANSWER Cardinal

21.i

2 I'll plough I I'll switch I I'll put

iii I'll send

4 I'll exercise

5 I'll show

6 I'll have

seven I'll stay I I'll await

8 I'll pay I I'll requite

ix I'll endeavour

21.2

two I'll go to bed.

iii I think I'll walk.

four I'll eat anything.

5 I don't call up I'll go pond.

21.3

3 I'll meet

iv I'll lend

5 I'm having

6 I won't forget

7 does your railroad train go out

viii won't tell

9 Are yous doing

10 Will you come

21.4

2 Shall I buy it?

3 What shall I give/buy/get Helen (for her birthday)?

4 Where shall we go (on vacation)?

5 Shall we go by auto or (shall nosotros) walk? I ... or (shall nosotros go) on human foot?

6 What fourth dimension shall I come?

leachherg1974.blogspot.com

Source: https://englishexercisesources.blogspot.com/2019/12/21-willshall-1-english-grammar-in-use.html

Share this post